Description
Plumeria 'P. alba'
Plumeria 'P. alba,' also known as 'Nosegay,' is a pure species celebrated for its elegant white blooms, elongated foliage, and rich cultural significance. Originating from the Caribbean island of St. Croix, this tall-growing plumeria is cherished for its beauty, fragrance, and versatility in landscaping and essential oil production.
Pure White Star-Shaped Blooms
The flowers of 'P. alba' are 3 to 4 inches in diameter, featuring pure white petals with a deep yellow center. Their star-shaped form and simplicity lend a timeless elegance to the plant, making it a favorite for both gardens and commercial purposes.
Highly Fragrant Flowers
The blooms exude a strong citrus fragrance, making them a sensory delight. This fragrant quality has made 'P. alba' a popular choice for essential oils and perfumes, adding to its commercial value.
Growth and Foliage
'P. alba' grows into a large shrub or medium-tall tree, reaching heights and spreads of 20 to 25 feet. Its long, thin, strap-like foliage complements its star-shaped flowers, adding to its ornamental appeal. The plant is cold tolerant and disease resistant, making it a hardy choice for various climates.
Cultural Significance
This species holds the distinction of being the national flower of Nicaragua, where it is called "Sacuanjoche," and Laos, where it is known as "Champa." Its cultural and symbolic value further elevates its status among plumeria varieties.
Special Uses
'P. alba' is grown commercially for its essential oils and perfumes. It is also a popular landscaping shrub due to its large size, graceful foliage, and highly perfumed flowers.
In Summary
Plumeria 'P. alba' is a tall, disease-resistant species with pure white, star-shaped blooms, a citrus fragrance, and rich cultural significance. Its beauty and fragrance make it a versatile choice for landscaping, essential oil production, and ornamental purposes.
Color: White with Deep Yellow Center
Flower Size: 3 to 4 inches
Blooming: Great Bloomer
Growth Rate: Tall (20–25 feet)
Scent: Citrus Fragrance
AKAs: Nosegay
Special Notes: National flower of Nicaragua ('Sacuanjoche') and Laos ('Champa'); disease-resistant and cold-tolerant